Anti-kickback Statute

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Federal Courts Continue to Grapple with Causation in Anti-Kickback-Based False Claims Act Cases

Courts around the country continue to disagree on the causation standard to be applied in False Claims Act cases based on alleged Anti-Kickback Statute violations.  Two recent federal district court decisions out of the District of Massachusetts, United States v. Regeneron Pharms., Inc., No. 20-11217-FDS, 2023 WL 7016900 (D. Mass. Oct. 25, 2023) and United … Continue Reading

Sixth Circuit Limits Anti-Kickback Claims Brought Under False Claims Act

Recently, the Sixth Circuit issued an important decision limiting the scope of claims alleging violations of the Anti-Kickback Statute that are brought under the False Claims Act. In Shannon Martin, M.D., et al. v. Hathaway, et al., No. 22-1463 (March 28, 2023), the court clarified the meaning of remuneration under the Anti-Kickback Statute. Squire Patton … Continue Reading

CMS Blanket Stark Waivers will Terminate Upon End of COVID-19 Emergency

Earlier this year, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) announced the expiration of the COVID-19 public health emergency declarations effective May 11, 2023.  As a result, many of the regulatory waivers and flexibilities available to health care providers, including the blanket waivers applicable to many Stark Law requirements (the “Stark Waivers”), will … Continue Reading

CMS Delays Publication of Final Rule Implementing Stark Law Changes to 2021.

As we reported last October, CMS and the OIG issued proposed rules aimed at updating the Stark Law, Anti-Kickback Statute, and Civil Monetary Penalties Law as part of HHS’ Regulatory Sprint to Coordinated Care. In part, the proposed rules seek to address the current value-based and coordinated healthcare environment. While publication of final rules concerning … Continue Reading

HHS OIG says “Ditto” to HHS Blanket Stark Waivers for Purposes of the Anti-Kickback Statute

On April 3, the Department of Health and Human Services Office of the Inspector General (HHS OIG) released a policy statement to align its enforcement of the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS) with HHS’s recent Blanket Waivers of Stark (Blanket Waivers) during the COVID-19 pandemic. As previously reported, HHS issued the Blanket Waivers to allow for … Continue Reading

Proposed Changes to the Anti-Kickback Statute, Stark Law and Civil Monetary Penalties Law Address Value-Based Healthcare Environment

On October 9, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) released proposed rules (the Proposed Rules) aiming to update the Anti-Kickback Statute (the AKS), Stark Law and Civil Monetary Penalties Law (CMPL) to address today’s value-based and coordinated healthcare environment. The proposals reflect a recognition on HHS’s part that the healthcare landscape of today … Continue Reading

HHS Abandons Proposal to Reform Drug Manufacturer Rebate System

On Thursday, July 11, 2019, the White House administration reversed course on the Department of Health and Human Services’ (HHS) recent proposal to reform drug manufacturer rebate system. As we previously reported, HHS’s February 6, 2019 proposed rule sought to modify the Anti-Kickback Statute safe harbor protection with the aim of lowering prescription pharmaceutical product … Continue Reading

DOJ Challenges Charitable Copay Subsidies

The Department of Justice intervened in a False Claims Act lawsuit involving “so-called charitable patient assistance funds” used for prescription drug copays. The DOJ wants to make “clear that the Department will hold accountable drug companies that pay illegal kickbacks to facilitate increased drug prices.”  See a report at the Anticorruption blog here.… Continue Reading

HHS Proposes Changes to the Discount Safe Harbor Framework to Realign Incentives and Put Downward Pressure on Drug Prices

On February 6, 2019, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) published a Proposed Rule modifying the Anti-Kickback Statute safe harbor protection with the aim of lowering prescription pharmaceutical product prices and out-of-pocket costs for (primarily Medicare Part D and Medicaid Managed Care Plan) consumers. With the Proposed Rule, HHS hopes to encourage medication … Continue Reading

Health Care Fraud Leads $2.8 Billion Collected for False Claims

The federal government’s civil recoveries for false claims during FY2018 topped $2.8 billion. Health care fraud claims lead the collection. Government Rakes in Billions The Department of Justice (DOJ) recently released statistics for its civil False Claims Act (“FCA”) recoveries during FY2018.   Although that total is lower than in some previous years, the trajectory of recoveries … Continue Reading

Safe Harbor Proposals Face Deadline in February

Suggestions for Safe Harbor proposals face a deadline of February 27, 2018, according to a Federal Register announcement. The same deadline applies to suggestions for practices that should be discussed in a Special Fraud Alert. Safe Harbors The Office of Inspector General (OIG) requests recommendations for Safe Harbors because the Anti-kickback statute “is so broad” that “relatively … Continue Reading

What Kickback Training Overlooks

Effective training prepares healthcare providers to recognize violations of the anti-kickback and false claims statutes. However, a violation may seem just a straightforward business arrangement to those not familiar with the statutes. This article on the Squire Patton Boggs Anti-Corruption blog uses an example to explain that training must focus on remuneration, not just kickbacks.… Continue Reading

Lawyer Misconduct Dooms FCA Suit

A fraudulent survey of doctors sponsored by attorneys for a qui tam relator doomed a False Claims Act (FCA) complaint against a pharmaceutical company. In a forceful opinion, United States District Judge Dennis Saylor IV, District of Massachusetts, found violation of ethical rules, excised more than 100 paragraphs of the complaint as a sanction, and … Continue Reading

Can DOJ Impose False Claims Act on States?

The immense power wielded by the Department of Justice (DOJ) under the False Claims Act (FCA) has limits according to United States District Judge Anna J. Brown in the District of Oregon. This month the court decided DOJ cannot force the Act to apply to an “arm of the state” simply by intervening in the suit. Although … Continue Reading

OIG Expands Anti-Kickback Statute and Civil Monetary Penalties Protections (Part 2)

As we discussed in a previous post, the Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General (OIG) published a final rule (Final Rule) amending the safe harbors to the Anti-Kickback Statue (AKS) and also amending exceptions to the Civil Monetary Penalties rule (CMP), providing greater protection for certain arrangements with beneficiaries. In this second … Continue Reading

OIG Expands Anti-Kickback Statute and Civil Monetary Penalties Protections

Late last year, the Department of Health and Human Services Office of the Inspector General (OIG) published a final rule (Final Rule) that amends the safe harbors to the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS) by modifying an existing safe harbor, adding new safe harbors and codifying existing statutory provisions that provide further protections from sanctions under the … Continue Reading

Will Verdict Encourage Counsel To Become Healthcare Relators?

Last week a jury awarded millions of dollars to a former General Counsel who brought a whistleblower retaliation lawsuit against a life sciences company. Does that verdict warn the health care industry to brace for a wave of False Claims Act (FCA) litigation brought by in house counsel who have turned relators? Certainly not. General Counsel brought the … Continue Reading

HHS OIG Issues Another Regulation On Eve of Inauguration

On January 11, 2017, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General (“OIG”) issued a final rule explaining new policies for excluding individuals and entities from participation in federal health care programs.  The final rule reflects amendments to the agency’s exclusion authorities made by the Affordable Care Act in 2010 and … Continue Reading

DOJ Juggernaut Will Continue To Rack in $$$$

The Department of Justice (DOJ) announced this week that it collected another $4.7 billion during FY 2016 under the False Claims Act (FCA). This was the third largest haul in history, bringing total recoveries since FY 2009 up to $31.3 billion. Although DOJ did not say it directly, there seems no end in sight to … Continue Reading

Largest National Health Care Fraud Take-Down in History Focuses on Medicare Part D

On the heels of its announcement that it is “hiring additional lawyers to look into taking more administrative actions against” physicians, the Office of Inspector General (OIG) recently filed 75 indictments and 14 complaints against various parties. The OIG’s “national sweep” yielded prosecution of $712 million in false billings and led to charges against 46 … Continue Reading

OIG Puts Muscle Behind Its Alert

Only two days after releasing its latest fraud alert, a deputy director from HHS’s Office of Inspector General announced that the OIG will be hiring additional attorneys to look into taking more administrative actions against physicians in their individual capacity. This announcement emphasizes that the OIG means serious business – not only is the OIG … Continue Reading
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